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your money or your life


(this one's not quite as silly as my weight graph.)

introduction

in the late 1990s, i read your money or your life, a book about rethinking your relationship with money. i was very interested in it at the time, but set it aside and didn't do much about it. i did, however, keep complete financial records in the meantime (every penny i received or spent since 1998, from paychecks to nickles in parking meters), so when i started this page in 2001, i was able to plot this graph going all the way back to then.

there's a lot to the book, and just plotting this graph shouldn't been seen as the whole of it, but it is a large part. here's what it means:

one of the messages of the book is that everyone is going to be financially independent at some point in his or her life. for some people, that will be at retirement. for others, at death... if you're going to get past the need to work for money at some point, why not do it asap, while you still have the youth and health to do what you want? [1]

the authors' suggestions for getting to financial independence involve taking a close, long look at what you're spending and why, and whether you're getting your money's worth. as a result of just realizing what you're doing, you:

  1. reduce your expenses until you're only spending money on things that bring you fulfillment equal to the amount of energy you had to expend to buy them.
  2. increase your income as much as you can without doing work you think is wrong or just inappropriate for you.

in other words, the income and expense lines on a graph like this should be splitting further apart until you hit the point at which you're making enough and spending enough but not more than enough.[2] when that happens, the gap between the two each month is your savings, which should be considered capital. this is where the third line comes in; it's calculated this way:

($capital * $i) / 12

where $i is the annual interest rate on a no-risk investment vehicle, something that has a modest interest rate but which guarantees not to lose your money.[3] as an example of this, the book holds up long-term u.s. treasury bonds (but see this article that revisits the investment plan in the light of current trends).

so the "investment income" line is what you could make if you took your capital (savings) and invested it. as your expenses come down and your income goes up, the investment income line naturally rises, especially as you get enough money together to actually invest it and start making interest on your investments (and reinvesting that interest).

the magic crossover point comes when the investment income line rises so high that it crosses the expense line. at that point, you're making enough money each month just from your invested capital that you don't have to work if you don't want to.

in the dated sections below, i'll give updates on my progress and what's happening with my thinking about these things. (i've moved the even older news to separate pages so this one isn't as long.)

news

ch-ch-ch-changes...
new in august 2008
08/10/2008

return of the car

after a few years of car freedom, i have reluctantly joined the car-owning public again. with the exception of a couple of trips to west virginia, i've used foot, bike, buses, and trains for my own use, but since glenn stopped driving, i've driven his car to take him on trips and to his appointments. unfortunately, his car was reaching the end of its life, required repairs that cost more than the car was worth, and needed to be replaced before winter.

i tried to think creatively of ways we could get around owning a car, but glenn is increasingly feeble and afraid of the unknown. there's no way he's going to sit in a wheelchair in the rain with me, waiting for the bus. a car is an unpleasant default, but i fell back to it as the best solution i could find. as long as we're in glenn's home of 40 years (where he feels safest and soundest), we're creatures of suburbia, with all the limitations such creatures suffer.

my original idea was to buy a car for glenn as a gift, but, at the risk of sounding morbid, it occurred to me that if something were to happen to glenn tomorrow, i don't want to be wrangling with his estate to try to retrieve my investment. i decided to buy one in my own name and go on using it for chauffeuring glenn and public transit for moving myself.

i wanted to find a reliable car that would get reasonable mpg, would be easy for glenn to get in and out of, would be easy for me to put the wheelchair in and out of, and could hold the wheelchair, glenn's walker, and a couple of bags when we travel somewhere.

i settled on a pontiac vibe, which is actually a toyota matrix, only slightly less goofy-looking. it's an odd coalition in which toyota builds the car and gm sticks different sheetmetal on it. it reminds me of some factories that friends showed me south of tucson. they said that products were brought to them from mexico, fully assembled except for the tightening of a couple of screws. workers in the factory would do that last bit of work and slap on a "made in the u.s.a." label.

in this case, you get the reliability of a toyota engine and drivetrain, pay a little less because it doesn't have a toyota logo on the grill, and can pretend you "bought american" if you like. i found this one at carmax. it had been a leased car and was returned to the lease holder after less than a year, with 2,700 miles on it.

i must admit to a sleepless night after the purchase and feeling a little sick at having my money tied up in this hunk of steel and glass. here's hoping that it works out as well as it seems it will and that i get a reasonable amount back if i'm ever able to sell it and draw my money out again.

i've put photos here.

new in december 2007
12/16/2007

house no more

i see it's been 19 months since i had anything to say here, and really nothing to say even then. there's been nothing to report, i've just been working along, saving along, investing along. i did move into greenblattized value investing, but you have to make up your own mind as to whether you're one of the faithful there.

i have news this month, though. i sat down at settlement thursday and signed my house over to new owners. it's now the first home of a young couple starting out together.

from time to time, i've updated the spreadsheet i made after my last look at what the house had cost. i was able today to update it with final sums and take a view of how the house turned out as an investment.

the quick and superficial story is that i bought it for $108,000 and sold for $225,000, making a 108% return on investment, or about 18%/year. better than stuffing it in a mattress any day.

as i said before, though, i don't think that gives a realistic picture of what happened. i sat around today making up different formulas to reach a more meaningful number, and decided the simplest way is to look at it like a big savings account. over the years, i put x into the account, and when i closed it, i took y out.

this gives me two numbers:

input: $198,865.
this is the $108,000 to pay off the original house cost, plus mortgage interest, settlement fees, realtor's commissions, property taxes, home improvements and repairs, homeowner's insurance, etc. all the money that came out of my pocket (or out of the sale price at the end) and into the property.
output: $282,349.10.
the sale price plus tax savings and rent i collected. $24,000 of this is rent i didn't have to pay for the two years i lived there, estimated at $1,000/month for a similar house or apartment. i decided to include this as money saved through the investment, so subtract $24k if you think it bogus.

the result is a $282,349.10 withdrawal from $198,865 of deposits, or a 42% return. instead of 18%, it was an average of a 7% climb a year.[4] better than i would have found in a deposit account, less than i would have hoped for from stocks and bonds. whether i should have just rented, made regular investments, and avoided the past year's aggravation is something i'll have to ponder.

in the meantime, many, many thanks to my realtors for all their advice and to all the contractors who made the house presentable and pleasing to the buyers. i hope they have happy years in it and that the market is as favorable to you if you sell soon, too.

footnotes

1. this doesn't have to be as materialistic as it may sound. 'what you want' could be teaching adults to read or researching alternative fuels. whatever it is, the need to work for money can be a huge obstacle to doing it.

2. the word 'enough' is very important to the authors; read the book for all their thoughts about it.

3. they provide a good checklist for the sort of investment(s) that qualify:

  1. Your capital must produce income.
  2. Your capital must be absolutely safe.
  3. Your capital must be in totally liquid investment. you must be able to convert it into cash at a moment's notice, to handles emergencies.
  4. Your capital must not be diminished at the time of investment by unnecessary commissions, or other expenses.
  5. Your income must be absolutely safe.
  6. Your income must not fluctuate. You must know exactly what your income will be next month, next year and 20 years from now.
  7. Your income must be payable to you, in cash, at regular intervals.
  8. Your income must not be diminished by charges, management fees or redemption fees.
  9. The investment must produce this regular, fixed known income without any further involvement or expense on your part. It must not require maintenance, management, geographic presence or attention due to 'acts of God'.

4. all of this before taxes, of course.

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2008-12-01 03:30:58

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[DIR]401k/25-Mar-2008 17:49 -
[TXT]HEADER.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 17K
[DIR]car/18-Nov-2008 12:36 -
[   ]expenses06-Nov-2008 12:01 3.7K
[   ]expenses_postfi05-May-2008 12:59 5.0K
[TXT]graphs.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 5.3K
[   ]income06-Nov-2008 12:00 3.4K
[   ]investment_income06-Nov-2008 12:02 14K
[   ]makefile06-Jul-2008 15:39 945
[DIR]monthly/01-Dec-2008 03:31 -
[   ]mortgage_interest03-Jan-2008 13:29 942
[IMG]mortgage_interest.png07-Mar-2008 15:28 4.9K
[   ]mortgage_liability03-Jan-2008 13:27 1.1K
[IMG]mortgage_liability.png07-Mar-2008 15:28 4.7K
[TXT]news-2001.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 13K
[TXT]news-2002.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 34K
[TXT]news-2003.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 13K
[TXT]news-2004.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 18K
[TXT]news-2005.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 37K
[TXT]news-2006.html01-Dec-2008 03:30 5.9K
[DIR]pricebook/11-Apr-2008 12:58 -
[IMG]ymoyl-crossover.png06-Nov-2008 12:02 4.5K
[IMG]ymoyl-expenses.png06-Nov-2008 12:02 4.5K
[IMG]ymoyl-income.png06-Nov-2008 12:02 4.3K
[IMG]ymoyl-investment_income.png06-Nov-2008 12:02 5.1K
[IMG]ymoyl.png06-Nov-2008 12:02 5.3K
[   ]ymoyl.ps06-Nov-2008 12:02 23K

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